Contents
Open and Responsible Researcher Reward and Recognition (OR4)
UKRN Open Research ProgrammeTraining | Evaluation | Sharing & Integrating | Management & Sustainability | Open & Responsible Reward & Recognition
Lead
Tim Newton, King’s College London
Banaz Jalil, Project Manager, University College London
Background and Scope
The Programme aim is to accelerate the uptake of high quality open research practices. The Center for Open Science theory of change highlights five types of action that can promote change. This project is focused on making open research rewarded and, in particular, making it rewarded via the recruitment, promotion, and other recognition activities at institutions that employ researchers.
Aim
This project will reform the ways in which institutions recruit, promote and appraise their staff, to better reward open research practices.
Outputs:
Goals
Intervention Outputs and Outcomes
- By September 24, resources published to support institutions reforming research assessment recognising open research, leading to case studies and others taking informed, consistent and measurable steps by August 2027.
- By Mar 24, report published on current recognition practice and its effects on open research, leading to more targeted resources and better supported institutions / case studies by Mar 25 and input into UKRN and institutional reporting by August 27.
Evaluation Objective and Output
- By Aug 26, report published providing evidence on the extent to which the project aim was met.
Activities
| Activity | Description and contribution to [outputs and outcomes] |
|---|---|
| 1. Institutional activity / requirements survey | A survey of UK institutions about the current state of institutional responsible researcher assessment and reward and recognition for open research, as well as any activities to reform this and requirements for supporting resources and tools, deployed in 2023 and 2026 to help build a picture of institutional progress and evolving needs across the UK sector and provide data to input into dashboards and reporting tools. |
| 2. Case studies and community of practice | Case study institutions will agree to provide data on their progress, sharing documentation pertaining to institutional activity and policy, and input and feedback on the OR4 tools and resources. A larger group of institutions will be recruited to form a community of practice, and will pilot the OR4 tools and resources, and share good practice and experience with others, but will not receive the same level of support as the full case study institutions. |
| 3. Communications and Events | Events will be held to promote the resources and tool, and to summarise the project, publicise and promote the project outputs, showcase progress and share good practice and lessons. Wider communications activities will be pursued between the events. |
| 4. Landscape review | An online curated list of initiatives, resources and tools pertinent to reward and recognition for open research will be developed and maintained throughout the project. |
| 5. Maturity framework, tool and guide | A maturity framework, institutional self-assessment tool and associated guide will be developed to enable institutions to produce a current status maturity assessment and help them to plan institutional development and progress up the maturity scale. |
Schedule and Relations between Activities

Dependencies with other Projects in the Programme
The ‘Management and sustainability’ project provides leadership, adequate resources, communications and other relevant support to the project.
The Programme website (an output from the ‘Sharing and integrating’ project) should host the project outputs in a way that enables institutions to share and learn from related practice.
The ‘Evaluation design’ project should provide insight into researchers’ experiences of recognition and reward for open research practices at their institution.
Ideally, the ‘Training’ project would produce instructor training to build institutional capacity to meet the project aim.
The ‘Reward and recognition”, “Training” and “Integration and sharing” projects are all supporting communities of practice, and coordination will be needed.
Communications and Engagement
Events will be organised to enable staff at case study and other institutions to develop into a community of practice
Current Position
In April 2024, we published a report with the results of our institutional survey, completed by 59 UK HEIs and one research institute. The report summarised the current landscape of reward and recognition for Open Research and reported on the institutional requirements for support from the OR4 project. Some of the highlights from the report include:
- The majority (~75%) of institutions were found to be undertaking strategic activity to address research assessment reform
- Current policies and statements on Responsible Research Assessment (RRA) are primarily focused on the responsible use of metrics
- Most institutions have yet to adopt a broader definition of RRA which includes recognition of OR practices
- However, 35% of institutions were in the process of integrating OR criteria into assessment frameworks
- RRA reforms so far have had a limited impact on the recognition and incentivisation of OR practices
- There is still considerable lack of awareness, understanding and prioritisation of RRA and OR among many key institutional research stakeholders
The report also put forward recommendations for both institutions and the OR4 project resulting from the survey findings. The full report can be accessed here.
Our community of practice has grown steadily, and currently there are 54 members working with us comprising a diverse range of UK academic research institutions.. The community of practice is still open to any UK institutions who would like to join. The community of practice institutions are listed below.
Between February and October 2024 community of practice institutions piloted and provided feedback on our resources, including the maturity framework, the self-assessment tool and the guide. And the OR4 project has been supporting institutions to undertake a self-assessment exercise by providing pre-self assessment briefing and post-self assessment de-briefing sessions.
This first phase of piloting the resources ended in summer 2024 and the first version of the Toolkit was published on 15 October 2024. During this initial phase, the OR4 team worked closely with community of practice institutions. We would like to publicly acknowledge the contributions of the following institutions in helping us gather critical insights and perspectives towards developing effective open and responsible researcher assessment practices:
- CRUK Scotland Institute
- Durham University
- Liverpool Hope University
- Loughborough University
- King’s College London
- Nottingham Trent University
- Queen Mary University of London
- Queen’s University Belfast
- Sheffield Hallam University
- Swansea University
- Teesside University
- University of Bristol
- University of Cambridge
- University of Central Lancashire
- University of Derby
- University of East Anglia
- University of Leeds
- University of Leicester
- University of Reading
- University of Suffolk
- University of Sunderland
On 19 November 2024 the OR4 project held its first online event to promote the project outputs and activities, including our resources.
The OR4 project is currently supporting community of practice institutions to publish case studies to complement the OR4 toolkit implementation guide. The case studies are designed to illustrate different aspects of implementing change to enable recognition and reward for open research and promote sharing of good practice across the community.
Community of Practice Members
- Anglia Ruskin University
- Bath Spa University
- Birkbeck University
- Brunel University London
- Cardiff University
- CRUK Scotland Institute
- Durham University
- Edge Hill University
- Goldsmiths University
- King’s College London
- Lancaster University
- Leeds Beckett University
- Liverpool Hope University
- Liverpool John Moores University
- Loughborough University
- Manchester Metropolitan University
- Newcastle University
- Northumbria University
- Nottingham Trent University
- Queen Mary University of London
- Queen’s University Belfast
- Royal College of Music
- The School of Advanced Study, UoL
- Sheffield Hallam University
- Staffordshire University
- Swansea University
- Teesside University
- Ulster University
- University of Aberdeen
- University of Bath
- University of Birmingham
- University of Bristol
- University of Cambridge
- University of Central Lancashire
- University of Derby
- University of Dundee
- University of East Anglia
- University of Edinburgh
- University of Glasgow
- University of Greenwich
- University of Leeds
- University of Leicester
- University of Liverpool
- University of Plymouth
- University of Portsmouth
- University of Reading
- University of Salford
- University of Suffolk
- University of Sunderland
- University of Surrey
- University of the West of Scotland
- University of Warwick
- University of York
- York St John University
Contact Details:
Dr Banaz Jalil, University College London, b.jalil@ucl.ac.uk
Training
Enabling UK institutions to improve the skills in open research practices
Evaluation and Design
Developing effective ways to assess changes among researchers and institutions
Management and Sustainability
Enables the other projects to deliver their goals
Sharing and Integrating
Improve how institutions share and integrate practice